As students begin to understand synonyms, they can make better word choices when writing, and can use their knowledge of synonym word lists to help understand new and unfamiliar terms. Middle and high school students analyze words for nuances such as denotations and connotations. Upper elementary students are expected to be able to use synonyms and antonyms, words with opposite meanings, to demonstrate understanding of, and describe relationships between, particular words. Teaching synonyms with activities to reinforce lessons is a great way to improve knowledge retention in young learners! For example, lesson plans in these grades may include verbs that differ in action (walk, tip-toe, scramble), adjectives that differ in intensity (big, huge, enormous), closely related verbs and adjectives (yell, scream, screech and thin, skinny, scrawny), and other related words that describe states of mind (wondered, doubted, suspected) in their synonym word lists. In grades 1-3, teachers expand synonym word lists for kids and create lesson plans that extend synonyms and shades of meaning to show the nuances in word meanings.
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